N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, ata njoftuan se nj\u00eb faz\u00eb e re e El Ni\u00f1o po zhvillohet n\u00eb Paq\u00ebsorin tropikal, pran\u00eb ekuatorit. Sipas vler\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb tyre, ky fenomen ka shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb forcohet nga fundi i ver\u00ebs deri n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vjesht\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb arrij\u00eb nivele shum\u00eb t\u00eb larta intensiteti. Pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, mediat e kan\u00eb quajtur tashm\u00eb \u201csuper El Ni\u00f1o\u201d.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar m\u00eb mir\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe \u00e7far\u00eb pasoja mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb, ekspert\u00ebt shpjegojn\u00eb se El Ni\u00f1o \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb anomali n\u00eb qarkullimin atmosferik dhe oqeanik, e lidhur me ndryshime t\u00eb temperatur\u00ebs n\u00eb zonat tropikale t\u00eb Oqeanit Paq\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb kushte normale, er\u00ebrat q\u00eb fryjn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb ekuatorit shtyjn\u00eb ujin e ngroht\u00eb nga Amerika e Jugut drejt Azis\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa nga thell\u00ebsit\u00eb ngjitet uj\u00eb m\u00eb i ftoht\u00eb p\u00ebr ta z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb El Ni\u00f1o-s, k\u00ebto er\u00ebra dob\u00ebsohen dhe ky mekaniz\u00ebm prishet. Si rezultat, uji i ngroht\u00eb zhvendoset drejt lindjes, n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb brigjeve per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Ky fenomen \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur q\u00eb n\u00eb shekullin e 17-t\u00eb nga peshkatar\u00ebt e Amerik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt vun\u00eb re periudha me uj\u00ebra shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ngrohta se zakonisht.<\/p>\n
Emri \u201cEl Ni\u00f1o\u201d do t\u00eb thot\u00eb \u201cf\u00ebmija\u201d n\u00eb spanjisht dhe lidhet me periudh\u00ebn e Krishtlindjeve, pasi kulmi i fenomenit shpesh ndodh n\u00eb dhjetor. Megjithat\u00eb, ndikimi i tij nuk kufizohet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb rajon, por prek klim\u00ebn globale.<\/p>\n
Efektet m\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta ndihen n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, Azi dhe Australi. N\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Veriut, p\u00ebr shembull, priten periudha m\u00eb t\u00eb thata dhe temperatura m\u00eb t\u00eb larta.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, reshjet ndjekin masat e ajrit t\u00eb ngroht\u00eb: disa zona b\u00ebhen m\u00eb t\u00eb thata, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb reshje intensive dhe p\u00ebrmbytje. Ky fenomen ndodh mesatarisht \u00e7do 2 deri n\u00eb 7 vite, por nuk ka nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl t\u00eb rregullt dhe mund t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb nga disa muaj deri n\u00eb disa vite.<\/p>\n
Edhe pse ndikon m\u00eb fort n\u00eb rajonet e Paq\u00ebsorit, El Ni\u00f1o ka pasoja edhe p\u00ebr Europ\u00ebn. Si nj\u00eb sistem i madh klimatik global, ai ndryshon qarkullimin atmosferik n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb planetin dhe ndikon edhe n\u00eb Atlantikun verior. Sipas modeleve t\u00eb parashikimit si ai i Qendr\u00ebs Europiane p\u00ebr Parashikime Afatmesme (ECMWF), ekziston rreth 75% probabilitet q\u00eb ky cik\u00ebl t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb i fort\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese sepse nj\u00eb El Ni\u00f1o i fuqish\u00ebm shoq\u00ebrohet zakonisht me rritje t\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb temperaturave. P\u00ebr shembull, viti 2024, nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebt n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, p\u00ebrkoi me nj\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij fenomeni. N\u00ebse ky trend vazhdon, pritet q\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim t\u00eb karakterizohen nga temperatura t\u00eb larta dhe nj\u00eb klim\u00eb m\u00eb e paq\u00ebndrueshme.<\/p>\n
Kur atmosfera ngrohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb, ajo p\u00ebrmban m\u00eb shum\u00eb energji. Kjo energji shtes\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb fenomene m\u00eb t\u00eb forta dhe m\u00eb ekstreme: val\u00eb t\u00eb gjata t\u00eb t\u00eb nxehtit, stuhi intensive, reshje t\u00eb dendura dhe periudha t\u00eb gjata that\u00ebsire. Megjithat\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb parashikohet sakt\u00ebsisht se ku dhe kur do t\u00eb ndodhin k\u00ebto fenomene.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb rastin e Europ\u00ebs, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe rajonin ballkanik, \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur se gjat\u00eb El Ni\u00f1o-s mund t\u00eb krijohen kushte m\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme atmosferike. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se kur vendoset nj\u00eb val\u00eb e t\u00eb nxehtit, ajo mund t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se zakonisht. K\u00ebshtu mund t\u00eb kemi ver\u00eb t\u00eb tejzgjatur dhe that\u00ebsir\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdueshme.<\/p>\n
Po ashtu, jan\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur t\u00eb ashtuquajturat \u201cgoditje klimatike\u201d, ku periudhat e thata t\u00eb gjata pasohen nga reshje shum\u00eb intensive. K\u00ebto goditje mund t\u00eb sjellin s\u00ebrish rrebeshe p\u00ebrmbyt\u00ebse.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, shenjat e ngrohjes globale jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme. Muaji mars i k\u00ebtij viti ishte nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebt e regjistruar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb. N\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara ishte marsi m\u00eb i nxeht\u00eb n\u00eb 132 vite, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb nivel global temperaturat ishin rreth 1.48\u00b0C mbi nivelet para-industriale. N\u00eb Europ\u00eb, ky mars rezultoi nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebt e regjistruar, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb shum\u00eb zona p\u00ebrjetuan kushte m\u00eb t\u00eb thata se normalja.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e fundit tregojn\u00eb gjithashtu se akulli n\u00eb Arktik ka arritur nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta historike p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa temperaturat e sip\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb deteve po i afrohen rekordeve maksimale. K\u00ebto zhvillime tregojn\u00eb qart\u00eb se sistemi klimatik global po p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb presion n\u00eb rritje dhe me ndryshime q\u00eb po p\u00ebrshpejtohen.
\nRikthehet super \u2018El Nino\u2019, por k\u00ebt\u00eb radh\u00eb zgjat me vite. Meteorolog\u00ebt e BE: Ja \u00e7far\u00eb pasojash priten p\u00ebr motin n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe Evrop\u00eb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl i ri i fenomenit El Ni\u00f1o po formohet n\u00eb Oqeanin Paq\u00ebsor. Sipas ekspert\u00ebve, ka shum\u00eb gjasa q\u00eb ai t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00ebt e regjistruar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, duke sjell\u00eb p\u00ebrmbytje n\u00eb disa rajone dhe that\u00ebsir\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb tjera. Ja \u00e7far\u00eb ndikimi mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb n\u00eb klim\u00ebn e muajve n\u00eb vijim dhe gjat\u00eb … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9026,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interesting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/factznews.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/factznews.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/factznews.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factznews.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factznews.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9025"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/factznews.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9027,"href":"https:\/\/factznews.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9025\/revisions\/9027"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factznews.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/factznews.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factznews.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factznews.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}